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Plastic
Parts
Molding vs. Machining
Volume and
tolerances are two of the major factors in deciding whether to
machine or mold a plastic part. In general, you should
consider plastic machining when lower volumes or tolerances -
or both - are needed.
For
example, plastic molding, under normal circumstances, yields
tolerances around +/- .005". Machined parts, on the other
hand, can be produced down to +/- .001", depending on
material.
Quantities between 100 and 1,000 - on some parts even up to
5,000 - are usually good candidates for conventional
machining. Screw machining of plastics is practical from 500
pieces all the way up to 100,000 pieces, depending on the part.
The major
variable is the tool cost. An average injection molding tool
will generally cost you between $15,000 and $25,000, but a
very large or complex tool could cost much more than that -
perhaps as high as $100,000.
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